Vim li cas npauj npaim tau tshaj tawm txog kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem xwm txheej ntawm kev txhawj xeeb thoob ntiaj teb?
Tus Thawj Coj-General ntawm WHO Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus tshaj tawm rau 23 Lub Xya Hli 2022 tias kev kis tus kabmob ntau lub tebchaws yog qhov xwm txheej kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem ntawm kev txhawj xeeb thoob ntiaj teb (PHEIC).Tshaj tawm PHEIC suav nrog qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ceeb toom kev noj qab haus huv thoob ntiaj teb raws li International Health Regulations, thiab tuaj yeem txhim kho kev sib koom tes, kev koom tes thiab kev sib koom siab thoob ntiaj teb.
Txij li thaum muaj kev sib kis tau pib nthuav dav thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2022, WHO tau ua qhov xwm txheej txawv txawv no heev, sai sai tshaj tawm kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem thiab kev soj ntsuam kev taw qhia, koom nrog cov zej zog nquag thiab sib tham ntau pua tus kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb kom ceev kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob liab thiab lub peev xwm. rau kev kuaj mob tshiab, tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob yuav tsim.
Puas yog cov neeg uas tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj feem yuav kis tau tus mob mpox hnyav?
Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj qhia tias cov neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, suav nrog cov neeg uas tsis tau kho tus kab mob HIV thiab cov kab mob HIV siab heev, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev loj hlob mpox thiab tuag.Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob mpox hnyav muaj xws li cov kab mob loj, ntau dua (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, qhov muag thiab qhov chaw mos), cov kab mob thib ob ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis ntshav thiab mob ntsws.Cov ntaub ntawv qhia cov tsos mob phem tshaj plaws hauv cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav (nrog CD4 suav tsawg dua 200 hlwb / mm3).
Cov neeg nyob nrog HIV uas ua tiav kev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev kho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm mpox hnyav.Kev kho mob HIV zoo txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov tsos mob mpox hnyav thaum kis tus kab mob.Cov neeg uas muaj kev sib deev thiab tsis paub txog lawv tus kab mob HIV raug qhia kom kuaj kab mob HIV, yog tias muaj rau lawv.Cov neeg nyob nrog HIV ntawm kev kho mob zoo muaj lub neej expectancy zoo ib yam li lawv cov phooj ywg HIV tsis zoo.
Cov mob mpox hnyav uas pom hauv qee lub tebchaws qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev ncaj ncees rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mpox thiab kev kho mob, thiab tiv thaiv HIV, kuaj thiab kho.Yog tsis muaj qhov no, pawg neeg cuam tshuam feem ntau raug tso tseg yam tsis muaj cov cuab yeej uas lawv xav tau los tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev sib deev thiab kev noj qab haus huv.
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob mpox lossis xav tias koj tuaj yeem raug mob, mus kuaj mpox thiab kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav tsum tau txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov tsos mob hnyav dua.
Yog xav paub ntxiv thov mus saib:
https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/monkeypox
Post lub sij hawm: Mar-07-2023